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  <title>Marco Tan(gents)</title>
  <subtitle>Some of my ramblings.</subtitle>
  <link href="https://marcotangents.xyz/feed.xml" rel="self" />
  <link href="https://marcotangents.xyz/" />
  <updated>2026-07-29T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <id>https://marcotangents.xyz/</id>
  <author>
    <name>Marco Tan</name>
  </author>
  <entry>
    <title>The Beautiful Kominato Railway</title>
    <link href="https://marcotangents.xyz/posts/kominato-railway/" />
    <updated>2026-07-29T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <id>https://marcotangents.xyz/posts/kominato-railway/</id>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hello again.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I want to talk about this thing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://marcotangents.xyz/media/posts/kominato-railway/kiha-200-bridge.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A Kominato Railway KiHa 200-series locomotive on a bridge.&quot;&gt;&lt;figcaption&gt;Quaint little train.&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the &lt;em&gt;cultured&lt;/em&gt; out there might’ve seen this &lt;em&gt;someplace else&lt;/em&gt; before (rest
in peace, Aniki), but I want to talk about the rolling stock itself and the line
it services. Not even a really big train guy, but I just like the way this looks
and how scenic the railway is.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is the &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kominato_Railway_KiHa_200_series&quot;&gt;Kominato Railway KiHa 200&lt;/a&gt;.
I don’t know a whole lot of train terminology so I had to do some searching, but
here are some fun facts about it:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This is a diesel multiple unit. Multiple units are trains whose carriages contain
their own method of propulsion, as opposed to trains with a locomotive pulling
everything along.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;All operating units were built around the 1960s – 1970s by Nippon Sharyo, a
major rolling stock manufacturer in Japan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The track gauge (distance between two rails) this runs on is 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in),
the primary rail gauge in Japan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I don’t fully understand why I feel this way about this little train, but it feels
&lt;em&gt;calming&lt;/em&gt; to look at. Something about the red and cream livery of the locomotive
makes it feel so gently antique. The figure of the train is also very retro-looking
— reminds me of those old &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H_series_(Toronto_subway)&quot;&gt;H-series&lt;/a&gt;
trains that ran on the Toronto subway (I say this like the T-series don’t exist).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://marcotangents.xyz/media/posts/kominato-railway/h6-st-george.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A Toronto subway H-series train stopped at a station.&quot;&gt;&lt;figcaption&gt;I remember seeing these all the time as we drove under Line 1, on the 401. &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But comparatively, those TTC subway trains feel more &lt;em&gt;frenzied&lt;/em&gt; compared to the
KiHa 200. They’re both boxy, but the H-series have this sort of cold, industrial
feel to them, like a reliable workhorse servicing the bustling city above it.
That sort of feeling is better exemplified when you place it at a busy station
like Bloor-Yonge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://marcotangents.xyz/media/posts/kominato-railway/bloor-ttc.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Another subway train stopped at a very crowded, busy station platform. Many people are boarding the train.&quot;&gt;&lt;figcaption&gt;Ah yes, Bloor-Yonge, the busiest station in all of Toronto.&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, the KiHa 200 has this rounded, gentle exterior to it, almost &lt;em&gt;sleepy&lt;/em&gt;
in a way. You can really feel that sleepiness when you place it next to a quiet
station in the countryside.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://marcotangents.xyz/media/posts/kominato-railway/kiha-200-kazusakubo.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A KiHa 200-series approaching a quiet station. No one is on the platform. Cherry trees bloom in the background.&quot;&gt;&lt;figcaption&gt;Kazusa-Kubo Station on the Kominato Line. A very serene setting.&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Both were built around the same time and very much share that aspect in their looks,
yet each one feels like they’re sculpted for the environment around them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Speaking of the environment, from my research, these sets of trains have spent
their entire careers on the Kominato Railway. It’s a local line that runs from
Goi Station, Ichihara, to Kazusa-Nakano Station, Ōtaki in Chiba prefecture. As
you can see, the line snakes through the rather scenic, hilly areas of Bōsō Peninsula.
Take a look at a few public domain photos I found:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://marcotangents.xyz/media/posts/kominato-railway/kiha-200-umatate.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;KiHa 200 departing a station. Some trees distant are devoid of leaves, but the cherry blossoms bloom.&quot;&gt;&lt;figcaption&gt;Umatate Station. Another beautiful photo. Train looks rather pristine, too.&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://marcotangents.xyz/media/posts/kominato-railway/kiha-200-tsukizaki.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;KiHa 200 arriving at a station. The station sign says &amp;quot;Tsukizaki&amp;quot;. Rapeseed flowers bloom around the platform.&quot;&gt;&lt;figcaption&gt;Tsukizaki Station. I love the contrast of the pink cherry blossoms and the yellow rapeseed flowers.&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://marcotangents.xyz/media/posts/kominato-railway/kiha-200-itabu.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;KiHa 200 at a station, accented by cherry trees. The scene reflects on the mirror-like water.&quot;&gt;&lt;figcaption&gt;Itabu Station. Haru yo tōki haru yo...&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://marcotangents.xyz/media/posts/kominato-railway/kiha-200-takataki.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;KiHa 200 running down a line. A field of yellow rapeseeds cover the land next to the track.&quot;&gt;&lt;figcaption&gt;Takataki Station. I will say, as beautiful as it is, I can&#39;t imagine all this pollen helping my asthma.&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I’d love to take a long ride on that train, coursing its way through the tranquil
countryside.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But yeah, I just wanted to share my feelings about this little train and the
beautiful line it runs through. Maybe one day, I&#39;ll have an update with photos of
my own.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As a side note (didn’t want to interrupt the flow above), there are actually &lt;em&gt;two&lt;/em&gt;
KiHa 200s. The one in this article is the series that runs on the Kominato Railway.
The other one is a family of rolling stock that runs on the JR Kyushu network,
shown below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://marcotangents.xyz/media/posts/kominato-railway/jrk-kiha-200.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A bright red locomotive parked at a station platform.&quot;&gt;&lt;figcaption&gt;JR Kyushu KiHa 200 parked at Yufuin Station.&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It would seem that the one on the Kominato Line is typically (from what I’ve seen,
anyway) written in Japanese as &lt;em&gt;小湊鉄道 キハ200形&lt;/em&gt; (as shown on the
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.kominato.co.jp/kiha200/&quot;&gt;company website&lt;/a&gt;), while the one operating
on the JR Kyushu network is written as &lt;em&gt;JR九州 キハ200系&lt;/em&gt; (as seen on this
&lt;a href=&quot;https://railf.jp/summary/company/jr/kyushu/dc-200/&quot;&gt;Japanese railfan page&lt;/a&gt;).
Apart from the operator names prefixed to the front of the class, it would seem
that 形 (&lt;em&gt;-gata&lt;/em&gt;) is commonly used to denote a single class locomotive, while
系 (&lt;em&gt;-kei&lt;/em&gt;) is used for a family of several classes. So, direct translations to English
(not including the operator) end up collapsing the name into just “KiHa 200 series”.
Thought that was a little interesting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Oh, before I go, I added math to the blog for no reason. Here’s a big Ramanujan
theorem for no reason whatsoever.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;math-scroll&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;katex-block&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-display&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∫&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;∞&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;×&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;×&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⋯&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;msqrt&gt;&lt;mi&gt;π&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msqrt&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;×&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;Γ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;Γ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;Γ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;Γ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;Γ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;Γ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mtext&gt; for all &lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;
&#92;int_{0}^{&#92;infty}
&#92;frac{1 + &#92;frac{x^2}{(b+1)^2}}{1 + &#92;frac{x^2}{a^2}}
&#92;times
&#92;frac{1 + &#92;frac{x^2}{(b+2)^2}}{1 + &#92;frac{x^2}{(a+1)^2}}
&#92;times
&#92;cdots dx
=
&#92;frac{&#92;sqrt{&#92;pi}}{2}
&#92;times
&#92;frac{&#92;Gamma(a+&#92;frac{1}{2})&#92;Gamma(b+1)&#92;Gamma(b-a+1)}{&#92;Gamma(a)&#92;Gamma(b+&#92;frac{1}{2})&#92;Gamma(b-a+&#92;frac{1}{2})}
&#92;text{ for all }
0 &amp;lt; a &amp;lt; b + &#92;frac{1}{2}

&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I’ll probably make use of the math typesetting some time in the future.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;See you around.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Image Sources&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because proper attribution is proper internet etiquette.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kominato-Kiha200-212.jpg&quot;&gt;KiHa 200 on a bridge.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TTC_H-6_Train_at_St_George.jpg&quot;&gt;H-series at St. George.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BloorSubwayStation2.jpg&quot;&gt;H-series at Bloor-Yonge.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kominato-Line_Kazusakubo-STA.jpg&quot;&gt;KiHa 200 approaching Kazusa-Kubo Station.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kominato_Railway_Kiha_200_at_Umatate_Station_20100403_2703.jpg&quot;&gt;KiHa 200 leaving Umatate Station.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kominato_Railway_Kiha_200_at_Tsukizaki_Station_20100403_2701.jpg&quot;&gt;KiHa 200 approaching Tsukizaki Station.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Itabu-Station_illumination_Cherry-Blossoms.jpg&quot;&gt;KiHa 200 at Itabu Station.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ihcsacafe-en.ihcsa.or.jp/news/boso/&quot;&gt;KiHa 200 surrounded by a golden rapeseed field.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JRK_Kiha200-5011.jpg&quot;&gt;JR Kyushu KiHa 200 at Yufuin Station.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>A Brand New Website</title>
    <link href="https://marcotangents.xyz/posts/brand-new-site/" />
    <updated>2026-07-14T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <id>https://marcotangents.xyz/posts/brand-new-site/</id>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hello, world.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mhm, this is the sixth version of my webpage. Every version that I’ve built up
until now, I’ve neglected to update it with new posts after publishing because,
well, they’re &lt;em&gt;annoying&lt;/em&gt; to update; I end up trying to make these pages &lt;em&gt;smartly&lt;/em&gt;
with shiny new frameworks, gimmicks, and other tricks that would “make it easier
for me to write this time around, surely!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I’ve also realized that in my pursuit of “smart solutions,” I just end up tying
myself down to more SaaS products. I think for the past half-a-decade now, my
website has been exclusively hosted on Vercel? If I’m going to make good on my
promise to slowly move towards self-hosting the tools I use on a day-to-day basis,
I might as well start with my personal website.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So, here we are today with a static website built with Eleventy and hosting on a
Hetzner cloud server. Nothing fancy, just markup languages and CSS. I already have
a good feeling about this website with how lighter it feels. &lt;em&gt;Let’s just hope that
I can actually stick to consistently writing now, for my own sake.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Welcome to the brand new homepage of Marco Tan(gents).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&#39;ll leave you with this borzoi Concorde.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://marcotangents.xyz/media/posts/brand-new-site/borzoi.webp&quot; alt=&quot;A Concorde supersonic passenger jet with the front replaced with the head of a borzoi.&quot;&gt;&lt;figcaption&gt;The snoot droops.&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
</content>
  </entry>
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